Repoussoir
Classical painting techniques have been used for centuries as guidelines for artists and and sculptors. Classical painting incorporates a point of view that exalts the visible world and past traditions; art that exhibits a reverence for order and harmony using painting techniques developed over time and were universally accepted.
Repoussoir, Chiaroscuro and Sfumato
The technique of repoussoir has four distinct ideas: people or animals looking in the direction of the central theme; dark shadows surrounding the central theme forcing light into the painting; the viewer behind objects focusing the attention in a particular direction; and getting the viewer involved in the action. Chiaroscuro uses strong light and heavy shadow to create the depth of the painting. Sfumato blends the colors or shapes into each other rather than having sharp edges.
Tempera
When pigments from natural sources like wood, minerals, clay or plants is mixed with egg yolk the resulting paint is called tempera. It is known for its quick drying properties. The artist uses this technique to make color and pigment. This method of painting was used in ancient Egypt and during the Renaissance when oil became more popular. Tempera is a technique that is still used today.
Imprimatura
Imprimatura, or fist layer, is a classical preparation of the painting surface. The imprimatura is a stain of color that is applied as a base surface for the painting. The imprimatura brings the surface that is to be painted on to a mid-tone that allows the painter to more easily gauge the colors to be applied. Usually done in an earth tone, the imprimatura allows the painter to establish values from light to dark, and it is the foundation of the painting.
