The innovation of pointed arches allowed greater height to Gothic cathedrals.
Throughout the various time periods, the art and architectural styles in Europe have reflected the economical, political and religious values of the society that created the artwork. European art has repeatedly shifted between religious fervor and humanistic values.
Early European Art
Early European art and architecture has its roots in ancient Greece. Ancient Rome modified Greek artistic and architectural styles to meet the needs of their environment and climate. (see reference 1)
Byzantine Era
The Byzantine era began In 330 A.D. when the first Christian emperor Constantine the Great transferred the seat of the Roman Empire's power from Rome to Constantinople. Domed churches and religious imagery became popular during this era. (see reference 2)
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architects experimented with methods of increasing the size of cathedrals without increasing wall thickness. The development of flying buttresses (external arches that provide wall support) allowed architects to add large windows to their buildings. (see reference 3)
Renaissance Art
During the Renaissance the attention shifted from religious art to humanistic themes. Renaissance art was inspired by classical Greek art and architecture. DaVinci and Michaelangelo were famous Renaissance artists. (see reference 4)
Northern Renaissance
Art in Northern Europe focused upon realistic scenes involving daily life. Some notable painters during this time period were Jan van Eyck, Roger van der Weyden and Albrecht Durer. (see reference 5)
