Shading helps create depth using highlights, mid-tones and shadow.
Proper shading adds realism and depth to a drawing. It can be utilized in detailed work or in rough sketching to add more shape and believability to a subject. Understanding the parts of shadow on an object created by light will help you to create more realistic work. Light hitting an object creates three major sections. Highlights are the lightest area on an object where the effect of the light is most apparent. Mid-tones are areas that fall in between and are usually closest to the natural appearance of the object. Shadows are the darkest part of an object.
Instructions
1. Study how light affects a real life object. Take note of how the shadow from the object is cast. If ambient light is present, note how an area of reflection on the objects is created that lightens the edge of the shadow.
2. Use your pencil at an angle to make broad strokes with the side of your lead. Make dark lines with heavy pressure to create the shadowed area on your object. Slowly lessen the pressure as you work your way toward the mid-tones and highlights. Try to make your strokes in the same direction as much as possible for a smoother finish.
3. Smooth out your shading by using tissue and rubbing in small circles to blend the graphite. Work from the lightest area to the darkest areas.
