Types of Face Paint
Whether used by children at a birthday party, trick-or-treaters on Halloween or sports fans at the Super Bowl, face paint serves as a method of self-expression and amusement. Used for centuries by multiple cultures for entertainment, religious, political and military purposes, you'll find several types of face paint made from natural and synthetic materials. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration advises against using red face paint around the eyes, as well as any product that's expired or contains lead.
Water-Based
Water-based face paint, the only FDA-approved type of face paint, dries quickly and comes off with soap and water. Water-based, non-toxic paint gives off almost no smell, and you can apply it with a brush or sponge. For best results, keep it out of direct sunlight.
Petroleum-Based
Although many commercial and homemade face paints use petroleum, it's harsh on the skin and can cause a rash or breakout. It's applied with a brush or sponge.
Glycerin-Based
Glycerin, sometimes added to commercial or homemade face paint as a retarding agent, slows down the drying process and allows more time for color blending. This type of face paint, however, isn't used on children, as it can burn the skin. You should test it on the elbow before use, and don't use it near the eyes.
Henna
Henna, an orange-brown colored dye made from desert plant Lawsonia inermis, goes on the skin via a brush or applicator bottle. Children under 5 should avoid using henna, and the FDA warns against temporary, commercial henna tattoos marketed as "black henna," which may contain synthetic, coal-tar dye that can cause a chemical burn or even kidney damage.
Natural Types
People looking for more natural face paint have several options. Although not paint by strict definition, traditional Japanese geishas use rice-flour powder, mixed with water to create a paste, to paint their faces. Geared toward children and adults with sensitive skin, organic paints contain hypoallergenic materials. Other natural ingredients for face paint include berries, roots, tree bark, earth and clay. You can also find commercial plant-based paint, often combined with nut-based oils.
