Basic art tools are used to create the elements of design.
The elements of art are the essential building blocks used by an artist to create a finished work of art. In art, the elements are combined to communicate visually. The five design elements to be taught in this activity are line, shape, color, texture and value. The finished product is a non-objective art piece that celebrates the elements of art as the subject of the work.
Instructions
1. Lines and marker colors create intense color patterns.
Position the white drawing paper, vertically, on the table. Using a compass or circular form, draw three large circles that range in size from 10-inches to 6-inches. Allow them to overlap. Next, using a ruler or yard stick, draw six slightly diagonal lines from the right edge of the paper to the left edge. Space the lines down the paper. Turn the drawing paper horizontally and draw four wavy lines from right to left. Leave at least three inches between each line. The resulting lines intersect on the paper to create a series of geometric and free-form shapes.
2. Loose patterns have a lighter color value.
Fill each created shape with a pattern of lines and more shapes. The lines and shapes function together to create texture. Use a single marker color for each pattern. Make patterns that are close or tight and have color intensity. For lighter values, draw patterns that are lose in design, with more of the white paper showing through. Design patterns that use brown, dark greens, dark blues or grays for darker values. No two colors are to be used in shapes that touch. Do not outline the original shapes with color.
3. Closely drawn line styles create delicate patterns of color.
Create patterns in each original shape by drawing various line styles, such as angular, bent, bold, broken, delicate and dynamic. Try adding rhythmic lines, scribble lines, short, wavy or zigzag lines. Use a range of lines and shapes to create unique patterns in each original shape. Polka dots can fill some shapes, as well as brick, triangle and diamond shapes.
4. Dark or neutral tones add value and give the finished drawing variety and interest.
Add darker value marker colors like brown, dark greens, dark blues and grays selectively throughout the drawing. Don't allow darker or lighter values to overpower the drawing. Consider the balance of values, light and dark. Notice how some colors and values attract more visual attention than others. To help make the overall work unified, take breaks during the process and view the drawing at a distance before it is finished.
5. Non-objective art celebrates the elements of design as subject matter.
Complete this drawing over several hours. Take time to create interesting and intricate patterns of color. Put the drawing away for a while and continue working at a later time.
