Nigerian body art has been practiced for many centuries. There are different forms, ranging from the traditional use of henna to bodily scarification. These ways of adorning the human body continue to have both social and religious significance.
Henna
Henna is used as a beautification tool in many cultures. It is a prominent sight in northern Nigeria, where women use this dye, made from a reddish powder, either for special occasions, such as weddings, or simply in everyday contexts. It is usually worn on the palms of the hands, the fingers and on the tops of the women's feet. The dyeing may be done in the form of intricate designs, but this is not always necessary.
Scarification
Bodily scarification is the intentional forming of specific designs on the skin, which can sometimes be induced as welts that cause a raised design. In Nigeria, the creation of these scar patterns is sometimes done in celebration of a right of passage or major life event, such as childbirth.
Social and Religious Value
For some tribes in Nigeria, henna patterns are thought to make women highly desirable, especially those who have not yet been married. As many northern Nigerians are Muslim, contemporary Western styles and products, like nail polish, are not readily adopted. The henna carries both social and spiritual relevance.
